ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Existing drugs as treatment options for COVID-19: A brief survey of some recent results
The novel coronavirus, namely SARS-CoV-2, emerged from central China in December 2019 and then spread rapidly worldwide. It has infected hundreds of thousands of people and killed several thousand thus far. The illness caused by this coronavirus is called COVID-19 and has been declared a global emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 30, 2020. Although a series of existing drugs have shown some promise in treating COVID-19, there is currently no approved medication that treat this disease. In this focus-review, we aim to summarize the available literature on the potential usefulness of existing drugs against COVID-19.
https://www.jchemlett.com/article_106084_a43b19de35c83ff5be2725794d379d8a.pdf
2020-02-01
2
8
10.22034/jchemlett.2020.106084
WHO
designed
Prevent
Soma
Majedi
soma.majedi@uhd.edu.iq
1
College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan region of Iraq
LEAD_AUTHOR
Serveh
Majedi
servehmajedi93@gmail.com
2
Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
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44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Oxidative Lactamization of Amino Alcohols: An Overview
Lactams are essential functional groups in a number of pharmacologically and biologically active compounds. They are widely found in many natural products, marketed drugs, as well as in the base of polymeric structures (e.g., polyamides/Nylons). In this context, it is quite important to develop novel and efficient methods for the synthesis of these compounds. Recently, intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling reactions of amino alcohols, which generate only hydrogen as a side product, have emerged as one of the most versatile and powerful synthetic strategies to construct lactam rings. In the present review we will discuss recent advances on this chemistry with the emphasis on the mechanistic aspects of the reactions.
https://www.jchemlett.com/article_106645_2fca09cfaab25e4f55bc7a458a79786f.pdf
2020-02-01
9
18
10.22034/jchemlett.2020.106645
Coronavirus SARS
CoV
2 COVID
19 Drug design World Health Organization (WHO)
Lakashima
Sreerama
1
Department of Chemistry, Qatar University, Qatar
AUTHOR
Esmail
Vessally
vessally@yahoo.com
2
Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Farnaz
Behmagham
3
Miandoab Branch , Islamic Azad University, Miandoab, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] T. Janecki, Natural Lactones and Lactams: Synthesis, occurrence and biological activity, John Wiley & Sons (2013).
1
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4
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5
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6
[7] (a) A. Hosseinian, S. Farshbaf, L.Z. Fekri, M. Nikpassand, E. Vessally, Cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions between P(O)–H and X–H (X= S, N, O, P) bonds, Top. Curr. Chem., 376(3) (2018) 23; (b) F.A.H. Nasab, L.Z. Fekri, A. Monfared, A. Hosseinian, E. Vessally, Recent advances in sulfur–nitrogen bond formation via cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions, RSC Adv., 8 (2018) 18456-18469.
7
[8] E. Vessally, M. Babazadeh, A. Hosseinian, L. Edjlali, L. Sreerama, Recent advances in synthesis of functionalized β-lactams through cyclization of N-propargyl amine/amide derivatives, Curr. Org. Chem. 22 (2018) 199-205.
8
[9] S. Soleimani-Amiri, E. Vessally, M. Babazadeh, A. Hosseinian, L. Edjlali, Intramolecular cyclization of N-allyl propiolamides: a facile synthetic route to highly substituted γ-lactams (a review), RSC Adv., 7 (2017) 28407-28418.
9
[10] (a) A. Hosseinian, F.A.H. Nasab, S. Ahmadi, Z. Rahmani, E. Vessally, Decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions for P(O)–C bond formation, RSC Adv., 8 (2018) 26383-26398; (b) S. Arshadi, S. Ebrahimiasl, A. Hosseinian, A. Monfared, E. Vessally, Recent developments in decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions between carboxylic acids and N–H compounds, RSC Adv., 9 (2019) 8964-8976; (c) Y. Liu, A.G. Ebadi, L. Youseftabar-Miri, A. Hassanpour, E. Vessally, Methods for direct C (sp 2)–H bonds azidation, RSC Adv., 9 (2019) 25199-25215; (d) C. Yang, A. Hassanpour, K. Ghorbanpour, S. Abdolmohammadi, E. Vessally, Recent advances in direct trifluoromethylation of olefinic C–H bonds, RSC Adv., 9 (2019) 27625-27639.
10
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18
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19
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20
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21
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23
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24
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25
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30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Theoretical view on interaction between boron nitride nanostructures and some drugs
Many advancing aspects of technology and science are in the field of nanotechnology, in which levels and interfaces are of particular importance in determining the performance and usage. One related application in which interactions play an important role is the synthesis of drugs. Nanotechnology and nanodelivery are comparatively modern procedure and rapidly evolving science that uses nanoscale materials to be used as diagnostic systems or delivery of therapeutic drugs to particular aimed address in a controlled sites manner. Also drug infiltration through cell membranes is a modern challenge. Since Nano boron nitride has unique properties, it is one of the most promising mineral nanostructures ever explored. In this review, all the practical aspects of boron atoms in drug delivery and andnanostructured drugs are surveyed and the nano-boron nitride application is taken in review much more.
https://www.jchemlett.com/article_106646_44b3c40d6a2ad3c7e12fb1c7d1fe2b6f.pdf
2020-02-01
19
24
10.22034/jchemlett.2020.106646
Drug Delivery
Boron Nitride
Nanostructures
DFT
Soma
Majedi
soma.majedi@uhd.edu.iq
1
College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan region of Iraq
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farnaz
Behmagham
2
Department of Chemistry, Miandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miandoab, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahshad
Vakili
3
Department of Chemistry, Miyaneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh, Iran
AUTHOR
Hosseinian, E. Vessally, S. Yahyaei, L. Edjlali, A. Bekhradnia, J. Clust. Sci. 28 (2017) 2681–2692.
1
Nejati, E. Vessally, P. Delir Kheirollahi Nezhad, H. Mofid, A. Bekhradnia, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 111 (2017) 238–244.
2
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9
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14
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15
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25
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27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Metal-Free Regioselective Thiocyanation of (Hetero) Aromatic C-H Bonds using Ammonium Thiocyanate: An Overview
(Hetero)aryl thiocyanates have been extensively used as dyes, insecticides, vulcanization accelerators, and building blocks in the synthesis of diverse organosulfur compounds. Therefore, development of novel, efficient, and practical methods for their synthesis has always been the important topic in organic synthesis. Recently, direct thiocyanation of (hetero)aromatic C-H bonds using inexpensive and easily available ammonium thiocyanate has attracted considerable attention from the organic synthesis community, because no pre-functionalization of the starting materials is required and therefore the hazardous waste streams are significantly reduced. In this review, we summarize the recent discoveries and developments in this interesting field by hoping it will inspire and stimulate further research on the topic.
https://www.jchemlett.com/article_107760_52368bf6cdd5756a416eba61057cd8fd.pdf
2020-02-01
25
31
10.22034/jchemlett.2020.107760
organosulfur compounds
Aryl thiocyanates
Ammonium thiocyanate
Direct functionalization of C-H bonds
Metal-free reactions
Soma
Majedi
soma.majedi@uhd.edu.iq
1
College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan region of Iraq
AUTHOR
Lakshmaiah
Sreerama
2
Department of Chemistry, Qatar University, Qatar
AUTHOR
Esmail
Vessally
vessally@yahoo.com
3
Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farnaz
Behmagham
4
Miyandoab Branch , Islamic Azad University, Miyandoab, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] S. Petropoulos, F. Di Gioia, G. Ntatsi, Vegetable organosulfur compounds and their health promoting effects, Curr. Pharm. Des., 23 (2017) 2850-2875.
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[8] (a) K. Nikoofar, S. Gorji, Oxidant-free thiocyanation of phenols and carbonyl compounds under solvent-free conditions by AlCl3/NH4SCN, J. Sulfur Chem., 37 (2016) 80-88; (b) V.A. Kokorekin, R.R. Yaubasarova, S.V. Neverov, V.A. Petrosyan, Electrooxidative C–H functionalization of heteroarenes. thiocyanation of pyrazolo [1, 5‐a] pyrimidines, Eur. J. Org. Chem., (2019) 4233-4238.
8
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9
[10] (a) Y. Kita, T. Takada, S. Mihara, B.A. Whelan, H. Tohma, Novel and direct nucleophilic sulfenylation and thiocyanation of phenol ethers using a hypervalent iodine (III) reagent, J. Org. Chem., 60 (1995) 7144-7148; (b) C. Feng, Y. Peng, G. Ding, X. Li, C. Cui, Y. Yan, Catalyst and additive-free regioselective oxidative C–H thio/selenocyanation of arenes and heteroarenes with elemental sulfur/selenium and TMSCN, Chem. Commun., 54 (2018) 13367-13370.
10
[11] D. Wu, J. Qiu, P.G. Karmaker, H. Yin, F.-X. Chen, N-Thiocyanatosaccharin: a “sweet” electrophilic thiocyanation reagent and the synthetic applications, J. Org. Chem., 83 (2018) 1576-1583.
11
[12] (a) K. Jouvin, C. Matheis, L.J. Goossen, Synthesis of aryl tri‐and difluoromethyl thioethers via a C-H‐thiocyanation/fluoroalkylation cascade, Chem. Eur. J., 21 (2015) 14324-14327; (b) S.N. Kadam, A.N. Ambhore, M.J. Hebade, R.D. Kamble, S.V. Hese, M.V. Gaikwad, P.D. Gavhane, B.S. Dawane, Metal-Free One-Pot Chemoselective thiocyanation of imidazothiazoles and 2-aminothiazoles with in situ generated N-thiocyanatosuccinimide, Synlett, 29 (2018) 1902-1908.
12
[13] J. Wang, P. Su, S. Abdolmohammadi, E. Vessally, A walk around the application of nanocatalysts for cross-dehydrogenative coupling of C–H bonds, RSC Adv., 9 (2019) 41684-41702; (b) S. Ebrahimiasl, F. Behmagham, S. Abdolmohammadi, R.N. Kojabad, E. Vessally, Recent advances in the application of nanometal catalysts for Glaser coupling, Curr. Org. Chem., 23 (2019) 2489-2503; (c) M. Li, S. Abdolmohammadi, M.S. Hoseininezhad-Namin, F. Behmagham, E. Vessally, Carboxylative cyclization of propargylic alcohols with carbon dioxide: A facile and green route to α-methylene cyclic carbonates, J. CO2 Util., 38 (2020) 220-231; (d) Y. Yang, D. Zhang, E. Vessally, Direct amination of aromatic CH bonds with free amines, Top. Curr. Chem., 378 (2020) 37.
13
[14] J. Yadav, B. Reddy, S. Shubashree, K. Sadashiv, Iodine/MeOH: a novel and efficient reagent system for thiocyanation of aromatics and heteroaromatics, Tetrahedron Lett., 45 (2004) 2951-2954.
14
[15] J.S. Yadav, B.V.S. Reddy, B.B.M. Krishna, IBX: a novel and versatile oxidant for electrophilic thiocyanation of indoles, pyrrole and arylamines, Synthesis, 2008 (2008) 3779-3782.
15
[16] U.S. Mahajan, K.G. Akamanchi, Facile method for thiocyanation of activated arenes using iodic acid in combination with ammonium thiocyanate, Synth. Commun. 39 (2009) 2674-2682.
16
[17] H.R. Memarian, I. Mohammadpoor-Baltork, K. Nikoofar, DDQ-promoted thiocyanation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds, Can. J. Chem., 85 (2007) 930-937.
17
[18] H.R. Memarian, I. Mohammadpoor-Baltork, K. Nikoofar, Ultrasound-assisted thiocyanation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds using ammonium thiocyanate and DDQ, Ultrason. Sonochem., 15 (2008) 456-462.
18
[19] L.C.D. de Rezende, S.M.G. de Melo, S. Boodts, B. Verbelen, W. Dehaen, F. da Silva Emery, Thiocyanation of BODIPY dyes and their conversion to thioalkylated derivatives, Org. Biomol. Chem., 13 (2015) 6031-6038.
19
[20] L.C. Rezende, S.M. Melo, S. Boodts, B. Verbelen, F.S. Emery, W. Dehaen, Thiocyanation of 3-substituted and 3,5-disubstituted BODIPYs and its application for the synthesis of new fluorescent sensors, Dyes Pigm., 154 (2018) 155-163.
20
[21] W. Fan, Q. Yang, F. Xu, P. Li, A visible-light-promoted aerobic metal-free C-3 thiocyanation of indoles, J. Org. Chem., 79 (2014) 10588-10592.
21
[22] Y. Gao, Y. Liu, J.-P. Wan, Visible light-induced thiocyanation of enaminone C–H bond to access polyfunctionalized alkenes and thiocyano chromones, J. Org. Chem., 84 (2019) 2243-2251.
22
[23] S. Mitra, M. Ghosh, S. Mishra, A. Hajra, Metal-free thiocyanation of imidazoheterocycles through visible light photoredox catalysis, J. Org. Chem., 80 (2015) 8275-8281.
23
[24] G. Li, Q. Yan, X. Gong, X. Dou, D. Yang, Photocatalyst-free regioselective C–H thiocyanation of 4-anilinocoumarins under visible light, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7 (2019) 14009-14015.
24
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25
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26
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27
[28] C. Wang, Z. Wang, L. Wang, Q. Chen, M. He, Catalytic thiourea promoted electrophilic thiocyanation of indoles and aromatic amines with NCS/NH4SCN, Chin. J. Chem., 34 (2016) 1081-1085.
28
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29
[30] N. Iranpoor, H. Firouzabadi, R. Shahin, D. Khalili, 2, 2′-Azobenzothiazole as a new recyclable oxidant for heterogeneous thiocyanation of aromatic compounds with ammonium thiocyanate, Synth. Commun., 42 (2012) 2040-2047.
30
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31
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32
[33] T.B. Mete, T.M. Khopade, R.G. Bhat, Transition-metal-free regioselective thiocyanation of phenols, anilines and heterocycles, Tetrahedron Lett., 58 (2017) 415-418.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A DFT study on the interaction of alprazolam with fullerene (C20)
In this paper, the detection of alprazolam by fullerene (C20) was studied by infra-red (IR), frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and natural bond orbital (NBO) computations. All of the computations were done by density functional theory method in the B3LYP/6-31G (d) level of theory. The calculated adsorption energies, Gibbs free energy changes and thermodynamic constants showed alprazolam adsorption is experimentally possible, spontaneous and irreversible. The calculated values of enthalpy changes and specific heat capacity demonstrated AP interaction with fullerene is exothermic and C20 can be used as a recognition element for the construction of a new thermal sensor for detection of alprazolam. The DOS spectrums showed the bandgap of fullerene decreased from 7.190 eV to 4.460 eV (%-37.9) in the alprazolam adsorption process and this nanostructure is a good electroactive sensing material for development of novel electrochemical sensors for alprazolam determination. Some important structural parameters including chemical hardness, chemical potential, electrophilicity, maximum charge capacity and the dipole moment of alprazolam in the adsorption process was also investigated.
https://www.jchemlett.com/article_108111_e3fdf4854c147f6bae6d1a6da948da35.pdf
2020-02-01
32
38
10.22034/jchemlett.2020.108111
Alprazolam
Adsorption
Density functional theory
Fullerene
Detection
Mohammad Reza
Jalali Sarvestani
rezajalali93@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Soma
Majedi
soma.majedi@uhd.edu.iq
2
College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan region of Iraq
AUTHOR
P. Samiec, Z. Navratilova, Electrochemical behaviour of bromazepam and alprazolam and their determination in the pharmaceutical tablets Lexaurin and Xanax on carbon paste electrode. Monatsh. Chem., 148 (2017) 449-455.
1
Y. Panahi, A. Motaharian, M. R. Milani Hosseini, O. Mehrpour, High sensitive and selective nano-molecularly imprinted polymer based electrochemical sensor for midazolam drug detection in pharmaceutical formulation and human urine samples, Sens. Actuat. B. Chem., 273 (2018) 1579-1586.
2
M. R. Ganjali, H. Haji-Hashemi, F. Faridbod, P. Norouzi, Potentiometric Determination of Alprazolam based on Carbon Paste and PVC membrane Electrodes, Pharmaceutical Formulation and Human Serum. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7 (2012) 1470 – 1481.
3
H J. Narang, N. Malhotra, C. Singhal, A. Mathur, A. Krishna PN, C. S. Pundir, Detection of alprazolam with a lab on paper economical device integrated with urchin like Ag@ Pd shell nano-hybrids. Mater. Sci. Eng. C., 80 (2017) 728-735.
4
N. L. Fincur, J. B. Krstic, F. S. Šibul, D. V. Šojic ´, V. N. Despotovic, N. D. Banic, J. R. Agbaba, B. F. Abramovic, Removal of alprazolam from aqueous solutions by heterogeneous photocatalysis: Influencing factors, intermediates, and products. Chem. Eng. J., 307 (2017) 1105–1115.
5
U. K. Chhalotiya, N. M. Patel, D. A. Shah Falgun A. Mehta, K. K. Bhatt, Thin-layer chromatography method for the simultaneous quantification and stability testing of alprazolam and mebeverine in their combined pharmaceutical dosage form. J. Taibah. Univ. Sci., 11 (2017) 66-75.
6
S. Akram, S. N. Ali, A. Qayoom, S. Iqbal, N. Naz, I. Memon, High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Simultaneous Determination of Alprazolam with Antihistamines in Bulk Drug, Pharmaceutical Formulation and Human Serum. Sindh. Univ. Res. Jour., 49 (2017) 07-12.
7
P. Samiec, Ľ. Švorc, D. M. Stanković, M.Vojs, M. Marton, Z. Navrátilová, Mercury-free and modification-free electroanalytical approach towards bromazepam and alprazolam sensing: A facile and efficient assay for their quantification in pharmaceuticals using boron-doped diamond electrodes. Sens. Actuat. B. Chem., 245 (2017) 963-971.
8
M. R. Jalali Sarvestani, R. Ahmadi, Investigating the Effect of Fullerene (C20) Substitution on the Structural and Energetic Properties of Tetryl by Density Functional Theory. J. Phys. Theor. Chem. IAU. Iran., 15 (2018) 15-25.
9
R. Ahmadi, M. R. Jalali Sarvestani, Adsorption of Tetranitrocarbazole on the Surface of Six Carbon-Based Nanostructures: A Density Functional Theory Investigation. Phys. Chem. B., 14 (2020) 198-208.
10
R. Jalali Sarvestani, R. Ahmadi, Adsorption of TNT on the surface of pristine and N-doped carbon nanocone: A theoretical study. Asian J. Nanosci. Mater., 3 (2020) 103-114.
11
M. R. Jalali Sarvestani, M. Gholizadeh Arashti, B. Mohasseb, Quetiapine Adsorption on the Surface of Boron Nitride Nanocage (B12N12): A Computational Study. Int. J. New. Chem., 7 (2020) 87-100.
12
M. R. Jalali Sarvestani, R. Ahmadi, Investigating the Complexation of a recently synthesized phenothiazine with Different Metals by Density Functional Theory. Int. J. New. Chem., 4 (2017) 101-110.
13
M. R. Jalali Sarvestani, R. Ahmadi, Adsorption of Tetryl on the Surface of B12N12: A Comprehensive DFT Study. Chem. Methodol., 4 (2020) 40-54.
14
S. Majedi, F. Behmagham, M. Vakili, Theoretical view on interaction between boron nitride nanostructures and some drugs. J. Chem. Lett., 1 (2020) 19-24.
15
H. G. Rauf, S. Majedi, E. A. Mahmood, M. Sofi, Adsorption behavior of the Al- and Ga-doped B12N12 nanocages on COn (n=1, 2) and HnX (n=2, 3 and X=O, N): A comparative study. Chem. Rev. Lett., 2 (2019) 140-150.
16
R. A. Mohamed, U. Adamu, U. Sani, S. A. Gideon, A. Yakub, Thermodynamics and kinetics of 1-fluoro-2-methoxypropane vs Bromine monoxide radical (BrO): A computational view. Chem. Rev. Lett., 2 (2019) 107-117.
17
S. Majedi, H. G. Rauf, M. Boustanbakhsh, DFT study on sensing possibility of the pristine and Al- and Ga-embeded B12N12 nanostructures toward hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide and their analogues. Chem. Rev. Lett., 2 (2019) 176-186.
18
R. Moladoust, Sensing performance of boron nitride nanosheets to a toxic gas cyanogen chloride: Computational exploring. Chem. Rev. Lett., 2 (2019) 151-156.
19
Nanotube Modeler J. Crystal. Soft., 2014 software.GaussView, Version 6.1, R. Dennington, T. A. Keith, J. M. Millam, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS, 2016.
20
Gaussian 16, Revision C.01, M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, X. Li, M. Caricato, A. V. Marenich, J. Bloino, B. G. Janesko, R. Gomperts, B. Mennucci, H. P. Hratchian, J. V. Ortiz, A. F. Izmaylov, J. L. Sonnenberg, D. Williams-Young, F. Ding, F. Lipparini, F. Egidi, J. Goings, B. Peng, A. Petrone, T. Henderson, D. Ranasinghe, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. Gao, N. Rega, G. Zheng, W. Liang, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, K. Throssell, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. J. Bearpark, J. J. Heyd, E. N. Brothers, K. N. Kudin, V. N. Staroverov, T. A. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. P. Rendell, J. C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, J. M. Millam, M. Klene, C. Adamo, R. Cammi, J. W. Ochterski, R. L. Martin, K. Morokuma, O. Farkas, J. B. Foresman, and D. J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2016.
21
N. M. O'Boyle, A. L. Tenderholt, K. M. Langner, A Library for Package-Independent Computational Chemistry Algorithms. J. Comp. Chem., 29 (2008) 839-845.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of Nano-sized Poly (N-methyl pyrrole-pyrrole) Fiber to the Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction of Volatile Organic Compounds from Yogurt
A new poly (N-methyl pyrrole-co-pyrrole) (P-NMPy-co-Py) coated flexible polyester fiber was provided by chemically-deposition of P-NMPy-co-Py on the surface of polyester fiber in the mixed electrolytes of sodium dodecyl sulphonate (SDS) and FeCl3 (as an oxidant). The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used for characterization of morphology, size, porosity and composition of synthesized copolymer. The nanosized and spheral P-NMPy-co-Py particles are observed according to the SEM results. The P-NMPy-co-Py fiber was employed to extraction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in yogurt samples as an extractor. An experimental design was utilized to optimize operational parameters that affect the analysis of VOCs in yogurt samples using headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) in the pre-concentration step. Some parameters including, sample pH, temperature, ionic strength (NaCl percent W/W %) were optimized. Gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was used for separation, detection and quantitation of VOCs. Results show that P-NMPy-co-Py modified polyester fiber is provided fast and easily by chemical method and is suitable for the successful extraction of the VOCs from yogurt samples.
https://www.jchemlett.com/article_108110_6973fb10fed5eea90bc2253462834af3.pdf
2020-02-01
39
46
10.22034/jchemlett.2020.108110
Poly N-Methyl pyrrole
Polypyrrole
solid phase microextraction fiber
Nanostructure
Experimental Design
Abdolkarim
Saidfar
abdolkarimsaidfar991@yahoo.com
1
Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P. O. Box 57561-51818, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Alizadeh
malizadeh76549875@yahoo.com
2
Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P. O. Box 57561-51818, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Sajad
Pirsa
pirsa7@gmail.com
3
Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P. O. Box 57561-51818, Urmia, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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