Dynamic modeling of the effect of Vehicle Hybridization policy on carbon emission and energy consumption

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 424 Hafez Avenue, PO. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran

2 Medical Analysis Department, Faculty of Science, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

3 Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

Abstract

Subsidies in the energy sector and pollution caused by fuel consumption in major cities of Iran has led to the adoption of Hybrid vehicle (dual) policies to burn cars in Iran. Considering the costs of dual combustion policy and not receiving the desired output, other strategies such as creating a fuel basket or developing CNG vehicles should be considered. Secondly, in the process of dual combustion vehicles, complementary policies Also benefited. The policy of dual-burning cars has been implemented and pursued in the country for several years. Huge energy subsidies and severe fuel pollution in the country’s major cities, which have made it difficult to manage the two, are the government’s main drivers for implementing this policy. Due to the many effects of fuel on environmental issues, in this paper, after expressing the advantages and disadvantages of gas and dual-fuel vehicles, using the method of system dynamics, which is one of the methods of modeling dynamic and social systems, a dynamic model in We find out how dual-fuel vehicles affect energy consumption, energy subsidies and pollution by vehicles, and then by implementing this model in simulation software, we show that the continuation of this policy with the current trend is not responsive in the long run and can be a source of problems.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Jafari, and A. Baratimalayeri, The crisis of gasoline consumption in the Iran’s transportation sector, Energy Policy, 36 (2008) 2536– 2543.
  2. Goyal, and Sidhartha, Present scenario of air quality in Delhi: a case study of CNG implementation, Atmospheric Environment, 37 (2003) 5423-5431.
  3. Faiz, C.S. Weaver, and M.P. Walsh, Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles, Washington DC, The World Bank, 1996.
  4. Hochhauser, W. Koel, V. Burns, et al, Comparison of CNG and Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust Emissions: Mass and Composition- The Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvment Research Program, SAE Technical Paper, 952507 (1995).
  5. D. Sterman, “Business Dynamics, System Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World, McGrowhill, 2000.
  6. Han, and LP Naeher, A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world, Environment international, 32 (2006) 106-120.
  7. Yeh, An empirical analysis on the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles: The case of natural gas vehicles, Energy policy, 35 (2007) 5865-5875.
  8. I. Khan, T. Yasmin, and A. Shakoor, Technical overview of compressed natural gas (CNG) as a transportation fuel, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51 (2015) 785-797.
  9. R. Gurjar, K. Ravindra, and A.S. Nagpure, “Air pollution trends over Indian megacities and their local-to-global implications”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 142, pp.475-495, 2016.
  10. Jain, P. Aggarwal, P. Kumar, S. Singhal, and P. Sharma, Identifying public preferences using multi-criteria decision making for assessing the shift of urban commuters from private to public transport: A case study of Delhi. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 24 (2014) 60-70.
  11. Bozorgian, Analysis and simulating recuperator impact on the thermodynamic performance of the combined water-ammonia cycle, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 3 (2020), 169-179.
  12. Bagheri Sadr, A. Bozorgian, An Overview of Gas Overflow in Gaseous Hydrates, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 3 (2021) 66-82.
  13. Haghighi Asl, A. Ahmadpour, N. Fallah, Synthesis of Nano N-TiO2 for modeling of petrochemical industries spent caustic wastewater photocatalitic treatment in visible light using DOE method, Applied Chemistry, 12 (2017) 253-286.
  14. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A. Bozorgian, Optimization of Corrosion Information in Oil and Gas Wells Using Electrochemical Experiments, International Journal of New Chemistry, 8 (2021), 149-163.
  15. Bozorgian, Methods of Predicting Hydrates Formation, Advanced Journal of Science and Engineering, 1 (2020), 34-39.
  16. Mashhadizadeh, A. Bozorgian, A. Azimi, Investigation of the kinetics of formation of Clatrit-like dual hydrates TBAC in the presence of CTAB, Eurasian Chemical Communication, 2 (2020) 536-547.
  17. Bozorgian, B. Raei , Thermodynamic modeling and phase prediction for binary system dinitrogen monoxide and propane, Journal of Chemistry Letters, 1 (2020), 143-148.
  18. Ahmadpour, A. Bozorgian, Manufacture of Modified Protective Coating Derived from Coal Industry, Journal of Science and Technology Research, 1 (2021) 28-39.
  19. Bozorgian, Investigation of Hydrate Formation Kinetics and Mechanism of Effect of Inhibitors on it, a Review, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 3 (2021) 50-65.
  20. Ahmadpour, AH. Asl, N. Fallah, Synthesis and comparison of spent caustic wastewater photocatalytic treatment efficiency with zinc oxide composite, Desalination and Water Treatment, 92 (2017) 275-290.
  21. Bozorgian, Investigation of the effect of Zinc Oxide Nano-particles and Cationic Surfactants on Carbon Dioxide Storage capacity, Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry, 3 (2021) 54-61.
  22. Bozorgian, Investigation of Well Equipment in the Oil Industry, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 9 (2020) 205-218.
  23. Ahmadpour, A. Bozorgian, A. Eslamimanesh, AH. Mohammadi, Photocatalytic treatment of spontaneous petrochemical effluents by TiO2 CTAB synthetic nanoparticles, Desalination and Water Treatment, 249 (2022) 297-308.
  24. Ghanavati, A. Bozorgian, Removal of Copper II from Industrial Effluent with Beta Zeolite Nanocrystals, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 5 (2022) 53-67.
  25. Ghanavati, A. Bozorgian, J. Ghanavati, Removal of Copper (II) Ions from the Effluent by Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Tetrahydrofuran, Chemical Review and Letters, 5 (2022) 68-75.
  26. Edraki, I. M. Moghaddampour, E. Alinia-Ahandani, M. Banimahd Keivani and M. Sheydaei, Ginger intercalated sodium montmorillonite nano clay: assembly, characterization, and investigation antimicrobial properties. Chem Rev Lett., 4 (2021) 120-129.
  27. M. Kadhim, E. A. Mahmood, V. Abbasi, M. R. Poor Heravi, S. Habibzadeh, S. Mohammadi-Aghdam, S. M. Shoaei, Theoretical investigation of the titanium—nitrogen heterofullerenes evolved from the smallest fullerene, J. Mol. Graph. Model. 117 (2022) 108269.
  28. M. Hosseini, H. Hosseini‐Monfared, V. Abbasi, Silver ferrite–graphene nanocomposite and its good photocatalytic performance in air and visible light for organic dye removal,  Applied Organometallic Chemistry 31 (2017) e3589.
  29. Abbasi, H. Hosseini‐Monfared, S. M. Hosseini, Mn (III)‐salan/graphene oxide/magnetite nanocomposite as a highly selective catalyst for aerobic epoxidation of olefins, Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 31 (2017) e3554.
  30. Abbasi, H. Hosseini-Monfared, S. M. Hosseini, A heterogenized chiral imino indanol complex of manganese as an efficient catalyst for aerobic epoxidation of olefins,  New Journal of Chemistry, 41 (2017) 9866-9874.
  31. Hosseini, H. Hosseini-Monfared, V. Abbasi, M. R. Khoshroo, Selective oxidation of hydrocarbons under air using recoverable silver ferrite–graphene (AgFeO2–G) nanocomposite: A good catalyst for green chemistry,  Inorg. Chem. Comm. 67 (2016) 72-79.
  32. Hosseini Monfared, V. Abbasi, A. Rezaei, M. Ghorbanloo, A. Aghaei, A heterogenized vanadium oxo-aroylhydrazone catalyst for efficient and selective oxidation of hydrocarbons with hydrogen peroxide,  Transition Metal Chemistry, 37 (2012) 85-92.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics